Because of a lapse in government funding, the information on this website may not be up to date, transactions submitted via the website may not be processed, and the agency may not be able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted. The NIH Clinical Center (the research hospital of NIH) is open. For more details about its operating status, please visit cc.nih.gov. Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at OPM.gov.

MEDLINE N-Gram Set

The MEDLINE N-gram Set 2021: by Split, Group, Filter, and Combine Algorithm

The MEDLINE n-gram set (generated by split, group, filter, and combine algorithm) is listed as bellows. For each MEDLINE record, title and abstract are used as the source of n-grams. They are combined, tokenized into sentences, and then tokenized into tokens (words use space as word boundary). Finally, n-grams are generated by filtering out terms with more than 50 characters or the total word count is less than 30. The specifications of generating these n-grams are listed as follows:

  • MEDLINE: 2021 - TI and AB (from MEDLINE Baseline Repository - MBR, pubmed21nXXXX.xml -> PmidTiAbS21nXXXX.txt: 1 ~ 1062)
  • Method: Split, Combine, Filter Algorithm
  • Max. Character Size: 50
  • Min. word count: 30
  • Min. document count: 1

  • Total document count: 31,850,051
  • Total sentence count: 209,685,517
  • Total token count: 4,365,354,060

  • N-gram files
    • File format - 3 fields:
      Document countWord countN-gram
    • Sorted by document count, word count, then alphabetic order of n-grams. N-gram set is not sorted. It can be sorted by nGramUtil package.

  • Download:
    N-gramsFileZip SizeActual SizeNo. of n-grams
    Unigrams1-gram.2021.tgz8 MB20 MB1,185,627
    Bigrams2-gram.2021.tgz52 MB152 MB7,093,113
    Trigrams3-gram.2021.tgz80 MB265 MB10,327,977
    Four-grams4-gram.2021.tgz58 MB201 MB6,620,884
    Five-grams5-gram.2021.tgz29 MB102 MB2,875,651
    N-gram SetnGramSet.2021.30.tgz224 MB738 MB28,103,252
    Distilled N-gram SetdistilledNGram.2021.tgz90 MB292 MB11,127,802